Define the term data warehouse. Explain its characteristics
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A data warehousing is defined as a technique for collecting and managing data from varied sources to provide meaningful business insights. It is electronic storage of a large amount of information by a business which is designed for query and analysis instead of transaction processing.
The key characteristics of a data warehouse are as follows:
- Some data is denormalized for simplification and to improve performance.
- Large amounts of historical data are used.
- Queries often retrieve large amounts of data.
- Both planned and ad hoc queries are common.
- The data load is controlled.
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