Question

Define the term disaster and explain different types of disasters

Answer 1

Disaster related to extreme weather events occur regularly. There are two types of Disasters :

1. Natural Disasters

- Tornadoes : Tornadoes are outgrowths of powerful thunderstorms that appear as rotating, funnel shaped clouds.

- Floods : Floods are one of the most common hazard in US. It occur when land that is normally dry experiences an overflow of water.

- Earthquake : An Earthquake is the shifting of the plates, which results in a sudden shaking of ground.

2. Man made Disaster

- Terrorist attacks : In the purpose of harming large number of population.

- Voilence : It can be any type of Voilence.

- Railway accident : Accident by mankind mistake.

Answer 2

Natural Disasters

Natural disasters are large-scale geological or meteorological events that have the potential to cause loss of life or property. These types of disasters include:

Tornadoes and Severe Storms

Hurricanes and Tropical Storms

Floods

Wildfires

Earthquakes

Drought

Severe storms and floods are the most common types of natural disasters reported in the United States. These meteorological events are occasionally preceded by presidential “emergency declarations” requiring state and local planning prior to the event, such as evacuations and protection of public assets. Disaster Distress Helpline staff are available to speak to those who call or text before, during, and after a natural disaster.

Human-caused Disasters

Examples include industrial accidents, shootings, acts of terrorism, and incidents of mass violence. As with natural disasters, these types of traumatic events may also cause loss of life and property. They may also prompt evacuations from certain areas and overwhelm behavioral health resources in the affected communities.

In the aftermath of the tragic loss of life that occurred on September 11, 2001, the feelings of loss of security and well-being—arguably the most crucial ingredients for leading a happy, healthy life—dramatically affected the citizens of the United States. Disaster Distress Helpline staff are also trained to respond to calls or texts related to these types of disasters.