Define the term magnetic permeability of a magnetic material. Write any two
characteristics of a magnetic substance if it is to be used to make a
permanent magnet. Give an example of such a material.
Answer .........
The material used for making a permanent magnet should possess high value of coercivity and also a resonable value of the retentivity. Moreover, the area of hysteresis curve should also be large. A permanent magnet is never taken through a complete cycle of magnetisation and hence the large area of hysteresis curve will not be a demerit of such a material. Steel and alnico fulfil all these requirements.
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