define the term republic
Answers
Explanation:
A republic (Latin: res publica, meaning "public affair") is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", not the private concern or property of the rulers.
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Republican forms of government:
Presidential republics with an executive presidency separate from the legislature
Semi-presidential system with both an executive presidency and a separate head of government that leads the rest of the executive, who is appointed by the president and accountable to the legislature
Parliamentary republics with a ceremonial and non-executive president, where a separate head of government leads the executive and is dependent on the confidence of the legislature
Republics in which a combined head of state and government is elected by, or nominated by, the legislature and may or may not be subject to parliamentary confidence
Monarchical forms of government:
Constitutional monarchies with a ceremonial and non-executive monarch, where a separate head of government leads the executive
Semi-constitutional monarchies with a ceremonial monarch, but where royalty still hold significant executive or legislative power
Absolute monarchies where the monarch leads the executive
One-party states (in principle republics)
Military governments
Countries which do not fit any of the above systems (e.g. transitional government or unclear political situations)