define the term solute and solvent
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Explanation:
A solvent is a liquid that dissolves a solid, liquid or gaseous solute. A solute is a substance dissolved in another substance. A solute and a solvent make up a solution. The solute is usually present in a smaller amount than the solvent.
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Solute :-
- It is the minor component in the solution
- It is dissolved in the solvent
- Eg:-NaCl, Sugar. etc.
Solvant :-
- It is the major component in the solution
- It dissolve the solute.
- Eg:- water, petroleum.etc.
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