Question

Define the term Urbanization. Explain the Socio-economic factors related to Urbanization.

Answer 1

Urbanization is a process whereby populations move from rural to urban area, enabling cities and towns to grow. It can also be termed as the progressive increase of the number of people living in towns and cities. It is highly influenced by the notion that cities and towns have achieved better economic, political, and social mileages compared to the rural areas.



Economic Causes of Urbanization

Industrialization

Industrialization is a trend representing a shift from the old agricultural economics to novel non-agricultural economy, which creates a modernized society. Through industrial revolution, more people have been attracted to move from rural to urban areas on the account of improved employment opportunities. 


Commercialization

Commerce and trade play a major role in urbanization. The distribution of goods and services and commercial transactions in the modern era has developed modern marketing institutions and exchange methods that have tremendously given rise to the growth of towns and cities. 


Social Causes of Urbanization

Rural urban transformation

As localities become more fruitful and prosperous due to the discovery of minerals, resource exploitation, or agricultural activities, cities start emerging as the rural areas transform to urbanism. The increase in productivity leads to economic growth and higher value-added employment opportunities.

Answer 2

Answer:

An increase in urbanization rate implies an increase in the proportion of urban population and multiple changes in industrial structure, economic growth mode, and household consumption level. Urbanization evolves with industrialization and economic growth.

Explanation:

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