Question

define the terms 1)euploidy 2)haploid3)diploid​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

1. Euploidy is a condition when a cell or an organism has one or more than one complete set of chromosomes. For example, when a human cell has an extra set of 23 chromosomes, then it is called euploid.
2. Haploid is the quality of a cell or organism having a single set of chromosomes. Organisms that reproduce asexually are haploid. Sexually reproducing organisms are diploid (having two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent). In humans, only their egg and sperm cells are haploid.
3. Having two sets of chromosomes or double the haploid number of chromosomes in the germ cell, with one member of each chromosome pair derived from the ovum and one from the spermatazoon. The diploid number, 46 in humans, is the normal chromosome complement of an organism's somatic cells.

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Answer 2

Answer:

When a cell contains a multiple of its haploid number of chromosomes, it is termed to be euploid.

Monoploidy and diploidy are the cases of diploidy.

Monoploidy means that a cell has single set of homologous chromosomes.

Diploidy , on the other hand, is the condition in which double set of homologous chromosomes is observed.