. DEFINE THE TERMS:-
1. Lithosphere
2. Hydrosphere
3. Atmosphere
4. Biosphere
5. Abiotic
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
1. Lithosphere
- A lithosphere is the rigid, outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite. On Earth, it is composed of the crust and the portion of the upper mantle that behaves elastically on time scales of thousands of years or greater.
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2. Hydrosphere
- A hydrosphere is the total amount of water on a planet. The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air. A planet's hydrosphere can be liquid, vapor, or ice. On Earth, liquid water exists on the surface in the form of oceans, lakes and rivers.
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3. Atmosphere
- the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth or any other star, planet, etc
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4. Biosphere
- The biosphere, also known as the ecosphere, is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems. It can also be termed the zone of life on Earth. The biosphere is virtually a closed system with regards to matter, with minimal inputs and outputs.
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5. Abiotic
- In biology and ecology, abiotic components or abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems. Abiotic factors and the phenomena associated with them underpin biology as a whole.
Answer:
- Lithosphere:- It is the outer part of the Earth.
- Hydrosphere :- A hydrosphere is the total amount of water on a planet. The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air.
- Atmosphere :- The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, retained by Earth's gravity, surrounding the planet Earth and forming its PLANETARY ATMOSPHERE.
- Biosphere :- The biosphere is a global ecosystem composed of living organisms (biota) and the abiotic (nonliving) factors from which they derive energy and nutrients. Earth's environmental spheres.
- Abiotic :- Abiotic components include physical conditions and non-living resources that affect living organisms in terms of growth, maintenance, and reproduction.
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