Question

Define the terms :

a) Evaporation b) Condensation c) Solidification d) Deposition​

Answer 1

1. ᴇᴠᴀᴩᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴩʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ʙy ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇꜱ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴀ ʟɪqᴜɪᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ɢᴀꜱ ᴏʀ ᴠᴀᴩᴏʀ. ᴇᴠᴀᴩᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴩʀɪᴍᴀʀy ᴩᴀᴛʜᴡᴀy ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴍᴏᴠᴇꜱ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪqᴜɪᴅ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ʙᴀᴄᴋ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴄyᴄʟᴇ ᴀꜱ ᴀᴛᴍᴏꜱᴩʜᴇʀɪᴄ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴩᴏʀᴄᴏɴᴅᴇɴꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ɪᴛꜱ ɢᴀꜱᴇᴏᴜꜱ ꜰᴏʀᴍ (ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴩᴏʀ) ɪɴᴛᴏ ʟɪqᴜɪᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ.
2. ᴄᴏɴᴅᴇɴꜱᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟʟy ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴍᴏꜱᴩʜᴇʀᴇ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴡᴀʀᴍ ᴀɪʀ ʀɪꜱᴇꜱ, ᴄᴏᴏʟꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴏᴏꜱᴇꜱ ɪᴛꜱ ᴄᴀᴩᴀᴄɪᴛy ᴛᴏ ʜᴏʟᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴩᴏʀ. ᴀꜱ ᴀ ʀᴇꜱᴜʟᴛ, ᴇxᴄᴇꜱꜱ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴠᴀᴩᴏʀ ᴄᴏɴᴅᴇɴꜱᴇꜱ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴄʟᴏᴜᴅ ᴅʀᴏᴩʟᴇᴛꜱ
3. .ꜱᴏʟɪᴅɪꜰɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴩʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱꜰᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ʟɪqᴜɪᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ꜱᴏʟɪᴅ. ɪɴ ꜱᴏʟɪᴅɪꜰɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴀ ꜱᴏʟɪᴅ ᴩʜᴀꜱᴇ ɪꜱ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ɢʀᴏᴡꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ᴄʀyꜱᴛᴀʟʟɪɴᴇ ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ. ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀꜱᴇ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀ ꜱᴏʟɪᴅ ᴄʀyꜱᴛᴀʟʟɪɴᴇ ᴩʜᴀꜱᴇ ᴅᴏᴇꜱ ɴᴏᴛ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴀᴛᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴏʟɪɴɢ ᴩʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ, ɢʟᴀꜱꜱy ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ
4. .ᴀ ᴅᴇᴩᴏꜱɪᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴀ ᴡɪᴛɴᴇꜱꜱ'ꜱ ꜱᴡᴏʀɴ ᴏᴜᴛ-ᴏꜰ-ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛ ᴛᴇꜱᴛɪᴍᴏɴy. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ɢᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ɪɴꜰᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀꜱ ᴩᴀʀᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪꜱᴄᴏᴠᴇʀy ᴩʀᴏᴄᴇꜱꜱ ᴀɴᴅ, ɪɴ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴇᴅ ᴄɪʀᴄᴜᴍꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇꜱ, ᴍᴀy ʙᴇ ᴜꜱᴇᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴛʀɪᴀʟ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴡɪᴛɴᴇꜱꜱ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ᴅᴇᴩᴏꜱᴇᴅ ɪꜱ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ "ᴅᴇᴩᴏɴᴇɴᴛ.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Evaporation - The process by which a substance changes from liquid state to vapor state is called Evaporation or vaporization.

Condensation- The process by which a substance in gaseous state changes to liquid state is called Condensation.

Deposition - Deposition is the phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase. The reverse of deposition is sublimation and hence sometimes deposition is called desublimation.