Question

Define the terms
Hemisphere
Oriental world
Tropic of Cancer
peninsula
tropical zone
landlocked​

Answer 1

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$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\red{Hemisphere.}}}}$

hemisphere is the half portion of the globe divided by equator or the Prime Meridian.

Examples:

(i) Divided by the Equator: Northern hemisphere and the Southern hemisphere.

(ii) Divided by the Prime Meridian or Greenwich line: Eastern hemisphere and western hemisphere.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\purple{Oriental\:world.}}}}$

Eastern hemisphere is called oriental world.Countries are:Japan,China,India, etc.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\pink{Tropic\:of\:Cancer}}}}$

Tropic of Cancer and is the imaginary parallel of latitudes which is supposed to be drawn parallel to the equator at 23°30` N. It passes through the middle of our country.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\orange{Peninsula.}}}}$

The triangular landmass surrounded by water on three sides or directions is called a peninsula.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\blue{Tropical\:Zone.}}}}$

The area or region lying between 23° 30`N and 23° 30`S latitudes is called the Tropical Zone.

$\large{\underbrace{\sf{\green{Landlocked.}}}}$

Landlocked is a term often used for states and countries completely surrounded by land with no coastline.

$\rule{400}4$

Answer 2

Solution :

Hemisphere :

Hemisphere refers to the equal halves created when the prime meridian divides the Earth into two equal halves .

This division can be done in 2 ways , making 4 hemispheres possible .

They are the Northern Hemisphere, the Southern Hemisphere, the Western Hemisphere and the Eastern Hemisphere .

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Oriental World :

The Oriental World refers to the eastern hemisphere .

That is the east and south asia part.

The Orient originates from being a term which was traditionally used to name anything from the east .

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Tropic of Cancer :

The tropic of cancer refers to the parallel of latitude that divided the earth at 23°26′11.7″ (or 23.43658°) north of the Equator.

This corresponds to the northernmost declination of the Sun's ecliptic orbit on to the celestial equator.

The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states in India - Gujarat , Rajasthan , Madhya Pradesh , Chhattisgarh , Jharkhand West Bengal , Tripura and Mizoram .

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Peninsula :

The word peninsula generally refers to an area of land which is surrounded by water on three sides .

Example - India

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Tropical Zone :

The tropical Zone refers to the area of land bounded by the two tropics , that is the tropic of cancer and the tropic of Capricorn .

The tropic of cancer runs at 23°26′11.7″ (or 23.43658°) north of the Equator.

The tropic of Capricorn runs at 23d 26' 22" (23.4394 degrees) south of the Equator

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Landlocked :

Land-locked refers to the area of land , which is surrounded by land on all four sides and has no navigable route to the sea.

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