Question

Define Thermal Energy .​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Answer:

thermal energy of an object is the energy contained in the motion and vibration of its molecules. Thermal energy is measured through temperature.

The energy contained in the small motions of the object's molecules can be broken up into a combination of microscopic kinetic energy and potential energy. The total energy of an object is equal to:

is the total energy in an object.

is the kinetic energy of an object.

is the potential energy of an object.

Temperature is a direct measurement of thermal energy, meaning that the hotter an object is, the more thermal energy it has. Heat is a measure of how much thermal energy is transferred between two systems.

It is easy to turn mechanical energy into thermal energy, for example using friction. It's also possible to turn thermal energy into mechanical energy by using a heat engine, but there will always be waste heat with this method.

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