Science, asked by khushi1066, 1 year ago

define this words please help

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Answered by sarulu
1
1.ATOM
An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms.
2.CONDUCTER
An electrical conductor is a substance in which electrical charge carriers, usually electrons, move easily from atom to atom with the application of voltage. Conductivity, in general, is the capacity to transmit something, such as electricity or heat. 
3.DISPLACEMENT REACTION
Displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound. Both metals and non-metals take part in displacement reactions. Example : Reaction of iron nails with copper sulphate solution.
4.DUCTILITY
Ductility is a measure of a metal's ability to withstand tensile stress—any force that pulls the two ends of a material away from each other. ... The term "ductile" literally means that a metal substance is capable of being stretched out into a thin wire, and it does not become weaker or become brittle in the process.
5.ELEMENTS
A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei. 118 elements are identified, of which the first 98 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 20 being synthetic elements.
6.HARDNESS
Hardness is a measure of the resistance to localized plastic deformation induced by either mechanical indentation or abrasion. Some materials (e.g. metals) are harder than others (e.g. plastics). Macroscopic hardness is generally characterized by strong intermolecular bonds, but the behavior of solid materials under force is complex; therefore, there are different measurements of hardness: scratch hardnessindentation hardness, and rebound hardness.
7.MALLEABILITY
Malleability is a substance's ability to deform under pressure (compressive stress). ... Examples of malleable metals are gold, iron, aluminum, copper, silver, and lead. Gold and silver are highly malleable. When a piece of hot iron is hammered it takes the shape of a sheet.
8.METALS
A metal is a material that is typically hard when in solid state, opaque, shiny, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity.
9.NON-METALS
an element not having the character of a metal, as carbon or nitrogen.
an element incapable of forming simple positive ions in solution.
10.METALLOIDS
A metalloid is any chemical element which has properties in between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them.
11.SONOROUS
giving out or capable of giving out a sound,especially a deep, resonant sound, as a thing orplace:loud, deep, or resonant, as a sound.
rich and full in sound, as language or verse.



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Answered by Anonymous
1
hello frnd here's the answer to the given question

A very good and wonderful question

ATOM ➡ A basic unit of life and the smallest particle of the molecule which is undivisible( unbreakable)

CONDUCTOR➡ An object which allows the flow of electric current from one materials to another one

DISPLACEMENT REACTION ➡ The reaction in which more reactive element displaces less reactive element known as displacement reaction.

DUCTILITY ➡ ductility is the ability of a solid material to deform under tensile stress. Practically, a ductile material is a material that can easily be stretched into a wire when pulled .

ELEMENTS ➡ Combination of atoms is called as elements .Big structure of atoms we call as elements

HARDNESS ➡ quality of being hard is called as hardness

MALLEABILITY ➡ A malleable material is one in which a thin sheet can be easily formed by hammering or rolling.

METALS ➡ Metals are sometimes described as a lattice of positive ions surrounded by a cloud of delocalized electrons.

METALLOIDS ➡ METALLOIDS means which have both the properties of metals and non metals and also called as semi metals

NON METALS ➡thy are completely opposite to metals . Opposite of metals we say as non metals

SONOROUS ➡ Capability of producing sound is called as sonorous

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