Question

Define:
What is Equilibrium state?
What is meant by Dynamic Equilibrium?​

Answer 1

Answer:

A system in a steady state since forward reaction and backward reaction occur at the same rate. Supplement. In a dynamic equilibrium, the rate of loss is equal to the rate of gain.

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Answer 2

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★ Equilibrium State:

• In a Reversible Reaction after some time(t) the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to rate of Backward Reaction

• Such state are called as Equilibrium state.

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• At equilibrium state we can't observe any change in concentration, pressure, temperature, volume, colour, etc...

★ Dynamic Equilibrium:

• During the Chemical Equilibrium, both forward & backward reactions takes place simultaneously, oppositely & equally.

• So it is called as Dynamic Equilibrium.

★ Note:

• Chemical reactions which are reversible do not cease, when equilibrium is attained.
• At equilibrium the forward and the backward reactions are proceeding at the same rate and no macroscopic change is observed.
• So chemical equilibrium is in a state of dynamic equilibrium.