Definition of 1. vegetative propagation 2. Budding
3.spore formation
4.fragmentation
Answers
Answer:
Vegetative Propagation :
It is a type of asexual reproduction in which new offspring are produced from the vegetative part of a parent plant.
Budding :
In some simple organisms an outgrowth is formed from their body. This outgrowth is called bud.Yeast reproduces through Budding.
Spore Formation :
Many plants that do not produce flowers reproduce through spore formation. Mosses, ferns, and fungi reproduce through spore formation.
Fragmentation :
Some algae such as spirogyra grows near stagnant water bodies multiply by breaking into two or more fragments.
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1. Vegetative propagation is the process of asexual reproduction in which the vegetative part of the plant ie leaf stem or roots may give rise to a new plant by means of adventitious bud which has adventitious roots and adventitious shoot. Eg: Leaf of Bryophyllum and stem of rose plant.
2. Budding is the method of asexual reproduction in which a tiny protuberance (outgrowth) called bud appears on the body of the organism which grows into a complete organism and may or may not get detached from the parent body. Eg: Hydra
3. Spore Formation is the method of producing a large number of reproductive units upon maturation in organisms like fungi, bacteria and rhizopus.
4. Fragmentation is a method of asexual reproduction in which multicellular organism like spirogyra breaks (fragments) into tiny pieces upon maturation.