definition of charging by friction or rubbing
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☯ A N S W E R :-
- The triboelectic charging process results in a transfer of electrons between the two objects that are rubbed together.
- As a result, the atoms of rubber pull electrons from the atoms of animal fur, leaving both objects with an imbalance of charge.
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↪ Examples of charging by friction :
- When a polythene rod is rubbed with a duster, the friction causes electrons to gain energy.
- Electrons gain enough energy to leave the atom and 'rub off' onto the polythene rod.
- The polythene rod has gained electrons, giving it a negative charge. The duster has lost electrons, giving it a positive charge.
↪How does charging by friction occur?
- When insulating materials rub against each other, they may become electrically charged .
- Electrons , which are negatively charged, may be 'rubbed off' one material and on to the other. The material that gains electrons becomes negatively charged.
↪What materials can be charged by friction?
- Other examples of materials that can acquire a significant charge when rubbed together include glass rubbed with silk, and hard rubber rubbed with fur.
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