Question

(ઍડવર્ડ આર્નોલ્ડ) definition of ecology​

Answer 1

Answer:

Ecology is a branch of biology concerning the spatial and temporal patterns of the distribution and abundance of organisms, including the causes and consequences. 

ᕼOᑭE IT ᕼEᒪᑭᔕ YOᑌ

Answer 2

Answer:

Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with one another and with their physical environment.

The distribution and abundance of organisms on Earth is shaped by both biotic, living-organism-related, and abiotic, nonliving or physical, factors.