Definition of growth and development by different authors
Answers
Growth and development is the over all development of a person, physical and mental development. The process of development goes altogether in all fields, cognitive development, physical development, emotional development. When a child born it goes through different stages;
Childhood stage
Boyhood stage
Mature puberty
Adulthood stage
During all these stages child complete it growth and development and become adult.
Growth
From the very start of human life, changes start take place in human body. This physical change is known as growth. Growth is also quantitative in measure and could be seen in structural and physiological changes in the body.
The growth process is slow in nature and organized. These changes could be seen in the shape of height and weight, this phenomenon of changes in human body is called growth.
Development
With the growth process, there is another process which is called development, take place in the human body. This process is little different from growth process. With the time when changes take place in human body, human start shown other body functions, for example moving, crawl and after some time learn to stand and walk.
“Development means a progressive series of changes that occur in an orderly, predictable pattern as a result of maturation and experience” E.B. Hurlock.
The change in body functions, due to the changes in structure of body parts is called development.
Different parts of growth and development
1. Physical growth and development
2. Social growth and development
3. Emotional development
4. Mental development
1. Physical growth and development
Different definitions of growth and development:
• Physical growth is mainly an increase in size. Development is the growth in task and capability. Both methods are highly contingent on genetic, nutritional, and environmental factors.
• Growth is the advanced increase in the size of a child or parts of a child. Development is a progressive attainment of various skills
• Growth and development go together but at altered rates.