definition of mechanical equilibrium
Answers
A standard definition of mechanical equilibrium for a particle is:
The necessary and sufficient conditions for a particle to be in mechanical equilibrium is that the net force acting upon the particle is zero
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♣ MECHANICAL EQUILIBRIUM
✍️ In thermodynamics, a mechanical equilibrium is defined as a uniform pressure (for a fluid).
✍️ In classical mechanics, equilibrium is defined by sum of external forces equals to zero.
✍️ The link between the two is that no external forces work at an equilibriumNet
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♣ CONDITION REQUIRED
✍️ Torque Must Be Zero.
✍️ The second conditionnecessary to achieve equilibrium involves avoiding accelerated rotation (maintaining a constant angular velocity ).
✍️ A rotating body or system can be in equilibrium if its rate of rotation is constant and remains unchanged by the forces acting on it.
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♣ TYPES OF MECHANICAL EQUILIBRIUM
♦There are two kinds of mechanical equilibrium:
✍️ Any object which is in static equilibrium has zero net force acting on it and is at rest.
✍️ Any object which is in dynamic equilibriumhas zero net force acting on it and is moving at a constant velocity.