deforestation in madhya Pradesh in long
Answers
Answer:
The main reason for land degradation in Madhya Pradesh is deforestation. Due to urbanization and industrialization a lot of forest area has been diverted for other uses like agriculture, river valley projects, industries and townships, roads, etc
Explanation:
Madhya Pradesh encompasses a major part of the highlands of Central India and constitutes parts of the upper catchments of five principal river systems – the Yamuna, Ganga, Mahanadi, Godavari and Narmada. It is endowed with rich and diverse forest resources with forest types ranging from dry thorn, dry and moist deciduous to sub-tropical semi-evergreen and tropical moist evergreen forests.
Despite the thrust towards watershed development in the last decade, catchments continue to degrade and rates of soil erosion continue to be high in the State with negative downstream externalities. Unsustainable land management practices, especially deforestation and overgrazing, have been both cause and consequence of the livelihoods crisis among tribal and rural communities living in and around forest areas. In areas of intensive land use, soil erosion, forest degradation, and reduction of soil fertility in agricultural land have become increasingly evident.
Within this broader landscape, the project is focusing on five districts that are prominent for their combination of human poverty and fragile ecosystems -- Betul and Chhindwara in the southern part of Madhya Pradesh and Sidhi, Singrauli and Umaria in the eastern part of the state. The selected village clusters of the five target project districts have a forest cover of roughly 45-50% of geographical area, and are primarily located in dry deciduous zones, with high precipitation and temperatures. The rural landscape is highly susceptible to soil erosion, surface soil run-off, and seasonal floods owing to its characteristically undulating terrain.
The main reason for land degradation in Madhya Pradesh is deforestation. Due to urbanization and industrialization a lot of forest area has been diverted for other uses like agriculture, river valley projects, industries and townships, roads, etc.
As per the latest estimates of Forest Survey of India, published in the State of Forest Report (IFSR) 2017, the total forest cover of M.P. is 77,414 km2., which is 25.11% of the total land area . One third of the state is forested and offers an exciting panorama of wildlife.
Agricultural Expansion. The conversion of forests into agricultural plantations is a major cause of deforestation. The increase in global demand for commodities, such as palm oil and soybeans, are driving industrial-scale producers to clear forests at an alarming rate.
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