Question

  Delhi emerged as a prominent centre in Northern Indian Subcontinent during 12th and 13th century.Explain briefly.



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Answer 1

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526)

Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk/ Slave dynasty (1206–1290), the Khilji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526).

Explanation:

• In the beginning of this century, the Delhi Sultanate succeeded Muhammad Ghori's short life imperial empire as one of a multitude of regimes, controlled by Turkish slave generals, occupying vast parts of northern India, such as Yildiz, Aibek & Qubacha, which had inherited and subdivided their Ghuride territories. The Khalji revolt, wherein power was transferred to the heterogeneous Indo-Mussalman aristocracy from the Turkish, overthrown the Mamluks after long struggles. A new tide of swift Muslim invasion was witnessed in South India both in the Khalji and Tughlak dynasties. Eventually, the sultanate had reached its height in the region.
• It is known for integrating the India Sub-continent with an international cosmopolitan culture, one of the very few forces to oppose the Mongols attacks (Chaagataai Khanate) & to anoint one of the few women rulers in Islamic history, the Razia Sultana, who ruled from 1236 to 12. The sultanate had the power to reject the invasions of the Mongols. A broader trend affected much of the continent, comprising southern Asia as well as western Asia, was to connect the growing Delhi sultanate in India: the inflow of nomadic Turkish people from the Central Asian steppes.
• The Sultanate of Delhi continued with the governing conventions of former Hindu rulers y claiming supreme control, not exclusive. Accordingly, the independence and military of conquered Hindu rulers was not interfered with & Hindu vasals and officials were freely included. The Delhi Sultanate's economic policy was characterised by increased economic participation by the government in comparison with the Classic Hindu dynasties and an increase in sanctions for businesses breaking governmental regulations. The private markets were replaced by four publicly regulated government-owned markets, by Alauddin Khalji, by a so-called market controller and by strict price checks.

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