Democracy Vs Non-Democracy • Compare India as a democratic country with any non-democratic country based on the following criteria: (a) Characteristics (b) Powers (c) Laws • Write the journey of a non-democratic country towards democracy. • Draw conclusion based on your findings/analysis: Which one, in your opinion is a better form of government? PLEASE ANSWER IT.
Answers
Answer:
Nowadays, democratic system is popular around the world. No matter Western or Asian countries, people praise democratic systems highly and believe this is nearly the perfect political system in the world. But there still have non-democratic systems in the world. What is non-democracy? And what are differences between democracies and non-democracies? Different political scientists have different explanations for the meanings of democracies and non-democracies. Moreover, non-democracies are different from democracies in theories and practices. This paper aims at introducing the ideas about the definition of non-democratic systems and focuses on three dissimilarities between democracies and non-democracies.
Definition of democracies and non-democracies
Before comparing democratic and non-democratic systems, we first need to define the terms “democracy” and “non-democracy”. Democracy has a wide range of meanings and applications. Heywood (2007) defined democracy as “rule by people; democracy implies both popular participation and government in the public interest, and can take a wide variety of forms” (p.448). According to McLean and McMillan (2012), “democracy as a descriptive term is synonymous with majority rule” (democracy). In the democratic systems, election or voting is the way to apply the principle of majority. Simply speaking, democracy is a political system that enables ordinary citizens to participate and influence in the politics. In this paper, democracy is referred to the liberal democracy which is the broadest accepted form of democracy (Heywood, 2007). Liberal democracy is a form of indirect, representative democracy and is based on competitive election. It also divides the state and social community clearly (Heywood, 2007).
Comparison between democracies and non-democracies
Separation of powers V.S. Domination of powers
One of the main differences between democracy and non-democracy is the control of power. The democratic regimes separate the government powers; divide it into legislation, execution and adjudication. However, for the non-democratic regimes, the powers are only held by the ruler which means the ruler is the legislator, the executive and the judge of the state.
For the non-democratic regimes, they centralize the powers in their own hands. Non-democracies dominate the powers and through the monopolistic power, they fully exercise their authorities without limitations. Even though some of the regimes establish some resembling institutions to create an illusion of the separation of powers, the powers are actually combined in the regime’s hands. The most efficient way to fulfill their aim -stabilizing the regimes’ status and power – is to monopolize the powers. In The Prince, Machiavelli suggested the rulers should hold the absolute power with any way to preserve his power and regime (Gingell, Little & Winch; Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2009). Thus, non-democracies can be seen as the embodiment of Machiavelli’s idea – the use of absolute power. However, we should be aware that the maximization of powers is for the safe of the state, not for the ruler. And the non-democratic systems are contorting this point: they abuse the power just for their own interests, but not for their states and people.
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Political equality V.S. Political inequality
In the democratic countries, people have the chance to participate in the politics, this mainly presents by votes and elections. But for the non-democracies, they have lots of limitations in political participation which their people cannot actually involve in the political activities
Explanation:
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