Depending on the degree of fermentation, processed bea is called White, Green, Oolong and Black White tea is
produced when two leaves and a bud are pleked Just before sunrise to preserve the moisture in the leaf. This
tea is characterized by a delicate flavor with very little colour. It is highly priced because a day's picking yields
only about 1-2 kg per person. (Para 1)
Green tea is produced by steaming the leaves to destroy the enzymes that might otheneise larment the leaves.
The leaves are then rolled either by hand or by mechanical rollers. To bring out the Julces in the leave The
rolled leaves are then Ared to dry them. The entire process of rolling and firing is repeated several Umes unti
the leaves are completely dry. The process of producing green tea is very difficult. (Pana 2)
Oolong tea is partially fermented tea. It was first produced about 400 years ago in the Fujian Province at the
end of the Ming Dynasty. Oolong tea is produced in many other parts of the world. Oolong tea from the Indian
estates of Darjeeling is very popular. (Para 3)
The process of producing oolong tea begins with picking of the two leaves and a bud, early in the morning. The
leaves are then partially drled Indoors to promote fermentation. When the leaves start turning red, they are
rubbed repeatedly by hand or mechanically to generate flavor and aroma, and are finally dried over charcoal.
The final stage Involves blending. (Para 4)
Black tea Is of two types – Orthodox and CTC. Orthodox tea has the appearance of a leaf either whole or
broken. CTC tea tends to be in the form of round globules. CTC is an acronym for Crush, Tear and Curl. CTC tea
Is highly popular in India. Most people who drink tea prefer to go with a certain brand because of familiarity of ..
taste and aroma. In order to maintain that kind of consistency. Tea companies tend to blend teas from various
sources until they arrive at thelr brand's trademark features. (Pan 5)
I. What different names are given to processed tea on the basis of the degree of fermentation?
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