Depending on the ease of extraction, membrane proteins are classified as
(A) Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic
(B) Acidic and Basic
(C) Essential and Non-essential
(D) Integral and Peripheral
A
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Answer:
d option is correct
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The correct answer is option (D) Integral and Peripheral.
EXPLANATION
- Membrane proteins are common proteins that are found in and are an integral part of the cell membrane.
- Based on the ease of extraction membrane proteins can be classified as Integral proteins and Peripheral proteins.
- Integral proteins are embedded into the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane.
- Integral proteins can either be transmembrane (penetrating the cell membrane) or Integral monotropic proteins that are associated with one or the other side of the membrane.
- Integral membranes can be separated using detergents, denaturing agents, or non-polar solvents.
- The function of integral proteins plays a vital role in the passage of molecules across the cell membrane and the transduction of energy and signals.
- Peripheral proteins are temporarily attached either to the cell membrane or integral proteins.
- Peripheral proteins may act as receptors, enzymes, or catalysts.
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