derivation of kinetic energy and SI unit of kinetic energy
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Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object and to the square of its velocity: K.E. = 1/2 m v2. ... Kinetic energy is usually measured in units of Joules (J); one Joule is equal to 1 kg m2 / s2.
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It is the energy possessed by an object due to virtue of it's motion.
Consider an object of mass (m) which increases it's velocity from o to v under force (f) as shown in figure... and it displaces with distance (s).
W (vector) = F (vector) . s (vector)
W = F . s
Now, F = ma
W = m a s
Now,
v² - u² = 2as
v² = 2as
[As u = 0]
[v² ÷ 2as]= a
W = m [v²÷ 2s] s
W = ½ mv²
Kinetic Energy = ½ mv²
*
Joule (J)
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