derive an expression for gravitational potential
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Expression for Gravitational Potential Energy at Height (h) – Derive ΔU = mgh. When, h<<R, then, R + h = R and g = GM/R2. ⇒ Note: The weight of a body at the centre of the earth is zero due to the fact that the value of g at the centre of the earth is zero.
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U = 1/2 kx2.
g = acceleration (9.8 ms-2 on Earth)
W = m × g × h = mgh.
ΔU = GMm (1/ri – 1/rf) [ ri= initial position and rf= final position ]
If ri > rf then ΔU is negative.
ri = R and rf = R + h.
When, h<<R, then, R + h = R and g = GM/R2.
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