derive an expression for heat produced in a resistor
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When an electric charge Q moves against a p.d. V, the amount of work done is given by
W=Q×V ---------------(1)
We know, current , I=
t
Q
Q=I×t ------------(2)
By ohm's law ,
I
V
=R
V=I×R --------------(3)
Putting eqs. (2) and (3) in eq. (1),
W=I×t×I×R
W=I
2
Rt
Assuming that all the electrical work done is converted into heat energy , we get
Heat produced , H=I
2
Rtjoules
This relation is known as Joule's law of heating.
Step-by-step explanation:
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