derive an expression for the time period of a loaded spring
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The period of a mass m on a spring of spring constant k can be calculated as T=2π√mk T = 2 π m k .
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You need to know the equation of motion. The force for the pendulum is given by F=−kx. Newtons equation tell you F=ma=mx¨. So you need to solve
mx¨=−kx.(1)
You know that the solution will be of oscillatory form. So you set x=Acos(2πt/T) and you want to obtain T. Plugging this ansatz into the equation (1), you obtain
−m(2π)2T2Acos(2πt/T)=−kAcos(2πt/T).
You see that the equation is fulfilled if
m(2π)2T2=k.
Solving for T, you obtain the result.
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