Derive electric field due to long thin wire witout gauss law
Answers
The ends of the cylinder do not contribute as the electric field cancels. Therefore the area A = 2*pi*r*L, where
r = radius in m from wire, either 0.005m or 0.015m for this problem
L = length of cylinder
Since you have charge/length this works nicely, as you can assume 1m length.
The only remaining consideration is the enclosed charge. When r=0.005m, you are inside the pipe and therefore the enclosed charge is 6.5nC/m. When r=0.015m, you are outside the pipe and the enclosed charge is equal to 6.5-3.2 = 3.3nC/m.
So for 0.005m,
E = 6.5e-9C/(2*pi*0.005m)
And for 0.015m,
E = 3.3e-9C/(2*pi*0.015m)
Explanation:
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Obtain the formula for electric fie
Let a infinite long thin wire of surface charge density \lambda is placed vertically as shown in figure. consider a point P, a unit away from the long charged wire. electric field due to element dy ,
dE_p=\frac{Q}{4\pi\epsilon_0r^2}
we know, charge = lines charge density × length
So, Q=\lambda dy
r² = y² + a² [ from Pythagoras theorem, ]
\implies dE_P=\frac{\lambda dy}{4\pi\epsilon_0(y^2 + a^2)}
E_p=\int\limits^{\infty}_{-\infty}{dE_p}
here you can see that vertical components cancel out and horizontal component