derive ideal gas equation combining all the gas laws
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Answer:
According to Boyle's Law,
V∝1/P
According to Charles' Law,
V∝T
According to Avogadro's Law,
V∝n
Combining all Laws,
V∝1/P x T x n
PV∝nT
Therefore, PV=nRT
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Final answer: PV = n R T
Given that: We are given gas laws.
To find: We have to find ideal gas equation by combining all the gas laws.
Explanation:
According to Boyle’s law, at constant number of moles of the gas n and temperature T, the volume of given mass of gas V is inversely proportional to pressure P. i.e. V α According to Charles’s law, at constant number of moles of the gas n and pressure P, the volume of given mass of gas V is directly proportional to temperature T. i.e. V α TAccording to Avogadro’s law, at constant temperature T and pressure P, the volume of given mass of gas V is directly proportional to number of moles of the gas n. i.e. V α nBy combining these gas equations volume of the gas V depends the P, T and n.I.e. V α
by replacing proportionality
V =
PV = n R T
- The equation PV = n R T is called ideal gas equation.
Where proportionality constant R is called universal gas constant for 1 mole of gas.
- Value of R in SI unit = 8.314J K⁻¹mol⁻¹
- In CGS system R = 8.314 * 10⁷erg K⁻¹mol⁻¹
- Since 1 Calore = 4.184 J, we may write R = (8.314/4.184) cal K⁻¹mol⁻¹
= 1.987 cal K⁻¹mol⁻¹
- In pascal unit of L-atm K⁻¹mol⁻¹ value of R= 0.0821 L-atm K⁻¹mol⁻¹
To know more about the concept please go through the links
https://brainly.in/question/6239862
https://brainly.in/question/22717094
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