Question

derive second and third equation of motion​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Second equation of motion:

s = ut + 1/2 at^2

sol.

Let the distance travelled by the body be “s”.

We know that

Distance = Average velocity X Time

Also, Average velocity = (u+v)/2

.: Distance (t) = (u+v)/2 X t …….eq.(1)

Again we know that:

v = u + at

substituting this value of “v” in eq.(2), we get

s = (u+u+at)/2 x t

=>s = (2u+at)/2 X t

=>s = (2ut+at^2)/2

=>s = 2ut/2 + at^2/2

or s = ut +1/2 at^2

This is the 2nd equation of motion.

……………………………………………………………

(3) Third equation of Motion

v^2 = u^2 +2as

sol.

We know that

V = u + at

=> v-u = at

or t = (v-u)/a ………..eq.(3)

Also we know that

Distance = average velocity X Time

.: s = [(v+u)/2] X [(v-u)/a]

=> s = (v^2 – u^2)/2a

=>2as = v^2 – u^2

or v^2 = u^2 + 2as

This is the third equation of motion

Hope it helps :)