Question

Derive the expression for Normality

Answer 1

Normality is a rarely used expression which indicates the concentration of a solution. It is defined as the gram equivalent weight per liter of solution.



The reason normality is rarely used lies in the definition of gram equivalent weight. Gram equivalent weight is determined by the amount of an ion that reacts, which could change depending on the reaction. The fact that the gram equivalent weight is not a consistent amount creates confusion and leads scientists to use other concentration values.

Normality, when used, is typically done so in acid base reactions. Here, a more favorable calculation for normality is considered, where the normality of a solution is equal to the molarity multiplied by the number of equivalents.

Normality(N) = Molarity(M) x number of equivalents

Answer 2

N = STRENGTH/ E

N = GM EQUIVALENT / VOLUME IN LTRS

N = N FACTOR × MOLARITY

N =( WT/ E )/ VOLUME IN LTRS

N = MILLI EUIVALENTS / VOLUME IN ML

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