Derive the expression for the path or trajectory ,time of flight and horizontal range when a body is projected from a certain height in the direction of horizontal
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The Proof of all the Expression is shown below.
1.) Time of Flight ⇒
In y -direction, .
u = usinθ
a = −g
v = 0 (at highest point)
Now, Using the first equation of motion,
v = u + at
0 = usinθ − gt
⇒ gt = usinθ
⇒t = usinθ/g
Since t is only half of the total time, therefore we can calculate total time of the journey as
T = 2t
⇒T= 2usinθ
/g
______________________________
2.) Maximum Height:
Applying Law of Conservation of Energy,
1/2mu² = mgH
⇒ 1/2 m(usinθ)²= mgH
⇒1/2 mu²sin²θ = mgH
⇒ H = u²Sin²θ/2g
_____________________
3.) Horizontal Range:
Since, the projectile is in the air for a duration T
R = u in x direction × T
⇒R = ucosθ × 2usinθ/g
⇒R=u² 2sinθcosθ/g
∴ R=u²sin2θg
Hope it helps.
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