Question

descibe how a pure sample of aqueous ammonium nitrate can be prepared from dilute nitric acid​

Answer 1

Answer:

Ammonium nitrate is commercially available both as a colorless crystalline solid and processed into prills for specific applications. Soluble in water. Does not readily burn but will do so if contaminated with combustible material. Accelerates the burning of combustible material. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Used to make fertilizers and explosives, and as a nutrient in producing antibiotics and yeast.

CAMEO Chemicals

Ammonium Nitrate Emulsion, Suspension, or Gel is ammonium nitrate suspended in a liquid. The material itself does not readily burn but will readily do so if contaminated by combustible material. It will accelerate the burning of combustible material. Toxic oxides of nitrogen are produced during combustion during combustion of this material. It is used as a fertilizer, as a freezing mixture, in safety explosives, matches, and pyrotechnics. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES: White to gray to brown, odorless beads, pellets, or flakes. MELTING POINT: 336°F (169°C) decomposes at 410 F (210°C) SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 1.72 SOLUBILITY IN WATER: soluble

CAMEO Chemicals

Ammonium nitrate is the ammonium salt of nitric acid. It has a role as a fertilizer, an explosive and an oxidising agent. It is an inorganic molecular entity, an ammonium salt and an inorganic nitrate salt.

Answer 2

Answer:

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Ammonium nitrate is usually prepared by neutralizing dilute nitric acid with ammonium hydroxide or ammonium carbonate. 100 ml of water and 60 ml of the concentrated nitric acid are added into an evaporating dish of sufficient capacity to hold the solution of the entire amount of the ammonium nitrate to be made.

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