describe 10 principales of chankya in english
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In his book Chanakya Niti, also known as Niti Shastra, Chanakya has listed the following principles for a person to follow inorder to build in them a strong character which in turn would lead to a successful and meaningful life.
1.Vinyasya Moolan Vridhopsewa.
Acharya Chanakya says that humility lies in the service of elderly or old people. Only when one renders honest service to elders can he understand the real meaning of humility.
2.Vridhsevya Vigyanata
True knowledge can be attained by serving the old.
3.Aalbadhlaabho Naalasya.
Acharya Chanakya states that a lazy person can achieve nothing in life! Be it money, education or anything a lazy person can’t achieve any of these.
4.Agnindahadapee Vishishta Vaakyarushyama.
In this aphorism, he warns that harsh and bitter language can cause irreparable damage which can be more harmful than the pain from fire burn! Therefore, we should always speak politely with utmost care and never utter rude words.
5.Apryatnaata Kaaryavipatibharvati.
The wise sage says that we must put in sincere efforts, practice and hard work in all the tasks we undertake otherwise all our undertakings will go in vain.
6.Na Davapramaanaa Kaaryasiddhi
Acharya Chanakya states that those who depend on Luck can never achieve success in their lives. To elaborate this, such people don’t put in sincere efforts in any work and wait for supernatural miracles; ultimately ruining their entire life in this wait.
7.Daana Dharma.
Charity is the prime religion/duty of everyone ; it should be performed humbly and in the righteous manner towards the deserving.
8.Baaladapyarthajaat- a Shunuyaat?
Acharya Chanakya conveys that students should always be given true and meaningful information and never be taught through the medium of fictitious stories.
9.Kadaapi Purusha Naavmanyet.
He says, “Never insult a noble man”; a wise and noble person should be treated with respect and looked up to for his wisdom.
10.Anuraagastu Fallen Suchyatey.
According to the great sage, our affections/ feelings are revealed by our actions and not by words alone.
This sutra can be easily related with the popular quote, “Actions speak louder than our words.”
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