Question

describe about the significance of collectivization of Agricultural in Russian history

Answer 1

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1. In order to deal with small land holdings and with shortage of grains, Stalin introduced Collectivization of farms.

2. Stain thus decided to eliminate kulaks, better of peasants and establish state control over farms.

3. He also provided for collective farming, where peasants were compelled to do farming in collective farms or kolkhoz.

4. The bulk of land and a large number of equipments were transferred to the ownership of collective farms.

5. Peasants worked on the land, and shared the profit.

6. Those who resented such a policy were deported and severely punished.

7. The collectivization programme, caused resentment among the peasants as many of them refused and resisted.

8. It did not increase the crop production

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Answer 2

Answer:

Collectivization, policy adopted by the Soviet government, pursued most intensively between 1929 and 1933, to transform traditional agriculture in the Soviet Union and to reduce the economic power of the kulaks (prosperous peasants). Under collectivization the peasantry were forced to give up their individual farms and join large collective farms (kolkhozy). The process was ultimately undertaken in conjunction with the campaign to industrialize the Soviet Union rapidly. But before the drive began, long and bitter debates over the nature and pace of collectivization went on among the Soviet leaders—especially between Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky in 1925–27 and between Stalin and Nikolay Bukharin in 1927–29.