Question

Describe an experiment to verify Archimide's principle.......



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Answer 1

Experiment to verify Archimedes' principle:

• Suspends a solid by a thin thread from the hook of a balance. Make note of its weight.

• Fill a eureka can with water up till its spout. St up a cylinder below the spout of the eureka as observed in the diagram. Gently, submerged the solid in water and collect the displaced water in the measuring cylinder.

• Make note of the weight of the liquid and the volume of the water is assemble in the measuring cylinder once the water dripping through the spout.

• It is clear from the diagram that the volume of the water displaced is equivalent to the difference of weight in air to the weight in water i.e.,

Weight in air-weight in water - volume of water

⇒ 300gf−200gf=100gf

⇒ Volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of solid which is equivalent to 100cm^3

⇒ As we known that the density of water is 1 gcm ^−3

⇒ Hence the weight of the water displaced is equivalent to the loss in weight or the upthrust =100gf

⇒ Hence the Archimedes' principle is verified.

$bts \: exo$

Answer 2

We can verify Archimedes' principle experimentally by doing this experiment.

Pour water into eureka can till the water starts overflowing through the spout.

When the water stops dripping replace the beaker by another one of known weight.

When no more water drips from the spout, weigh the beaker containing water