Question

Describe an experiment with neat diagram,
(1) To separate the components from a mixture of water and kerosene​

Answer 1

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When two liquids do not mix, they form two separate layers and are known as immiscible liquids. These two liquids can be separated by using a separating funnel. It will separate the immiscible liquids into two distinct layers depending on their densities. The heavier liquid forms the lower layer while the lighter one forms the upper layer. Kerosene has lower density than water and hence forms the upper layer.

❤ʜᴏᴩᴇ ᴛʜɪꜱ ʜᴇʟᴩᴇᴅ yᴏᴜ❤

Answer 2

Answer:

see the attachment

Explanation:

A mixture of two miscible liquids having a difference in their boiling points more than 25 °C can be separated by the method of simple distillation.

A mixture of two miscible liquids having a difference in their boiling points more than 25 °C can be separated by the method of simple distillation.The boiling point of kerosene = around 150–180 °C

A mixture of two miscible liquids having a difference in their boiling points more than 25 °C can be separated by the method of simple distillation.The boiling point of kerosene = around 150–180 °CThe boiling point of petrol = 95 °C

A mixture of two miscible liquids having a difference in their boiling points more than 25 °C can be separated by the method of simple distillation.The boiling point of kerosene = around 150–180 °CThe boiling point of petrol = 95 °CProcedure: see the attachment

A mixture of two miscible liquids having a difference in their boiling points more than 25 °C can be separated by the method of simple distillation.The boiling point of kerosene = around 150–180 °CThe boiling point of petrol = 95 °CProcedure: see the attachmentDistillation process

A mixture of two miscible liquids having a difference in their boiling points more than 25 °C can be separated by the method of simple distillation.The boiling point of kerosene = around 150–180 °CThe boiling point of petrol = 95 °CProcedure: see the attachmentDistillation process

A mixture of two miscible liquids having a difference in their boiling points more than 25 °C can be separated by the method of simple distillation.The boiling point of kerosene = around 150–180 °CThe boiling point of petrol = 95 °CProcedure: see the attachmentDistillation process In this method, the mixture of kerosene and petrol is taken in a distillation flask with a thermometer fitted in it also consider a beaker, water condenser, and a Bunsen burner. The mixture is heated slowly, since the boiling point of petrol is less compare to kerosene, it will first undergo vaporization and condense in the water condenser. The condensed petrol is collected from the condenser outlet, whereas kerosene is left behind in the distillation flask.