Question

Describe any 5 constitutional steps taken in 1992 towards decentralisation in India?

Answer 1

5 CONSTITUTIONal steps where taken in 1992 are:-
1.it is constitutionally mandoratory to holf regular elections on time
2.1/3 rd of the seats are reserved for the women in all sections
3.there are reservations for st/sc and obcs
4.there was a election commission formed to conduct elections in villages for panchyati raj and municipal corporation for urban areas
5. after the decentralisation of 1992 the funds are aslo given to the third tier of government and transferring of funds varies from state to state
HOPE IT IS EASY TO UNDERSTAND 
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           @MAYANK KUMAR

Answer 2

(i) Decentralisation : When power is taken from  central and state governments and is given to  local government, it is called decentralisation.

The Constitution was amended in 1992 to make  the third tier of democracy more powerful and  effective.

(ii) Provisions of the Constitutional Amendment of  1992 are :

(a) Now it is mandatory to hold regular elections to  local government bodies.

(b) Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the  executive heads of these institutions for SCs, STs  and OBCs.

(c) At least one-third of all positions are reserved for  women.

(d) An independent institution called State Election  Commission has been created in each state to  conduct panchayat and municipal elections.

(e) The state governments are required to share  some powers and revenue with local government  bodies.