Describe any four causes of Harappan civilisation?
Answers
Answer:
ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴄʟɪɴᴇ ᴏғ ʜᴀʀᴀᴘᴘᴀɴ ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ ʜᴀs ᴇᴠᴏᴋᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪsᴛᴏʀɪᴀɴs ᴛᴏ ғɪɴᴅ ᴏᴜᴛ ɪᴛs ᴄᴀᴜsᴇs.
➠ʟᴀᴡ ᴏғ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ:
ʀᴇɴᴏᴡɴᴇᴅ ʜɪsᴛᴏʀɪᴀɴ ᴀʀɴᴏʟᴅ ᴊᴏsᴇᴘʜ ᴛᴏʏɴʙᴇᴇ ʜᴀs ᴄᴀᴛᴇɢᴏʀɪᴢᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴄᴀʏ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴀs ɪᴛs ғɪɴᴀʟ sᴛᴀɢᴇ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴀ ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪs ʙᴏʀɴ ᴀɴᴅ ɢʀᴏᴡs ᴛᴏ ɪᴛs ʜɪɢʜᴇsᴛ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴇғғɪᴄᴀᴄʏ. ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴀʀᴀᴘᴘᴀɴ ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴡᴀs ɴᴏ ᴇxᴄᴇᴘᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜɪs ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ʟᴀᴡ ᴏғ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ. ɪᴛs ᴅᴇᴄʟɪɴᴇ sᴇᴛ ɪɴ ᴀʀᴏᴜɴᴅ 1800 ʙ.ᴄ. ᴀɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴄᴏᴜʀsᴇ ᴏғ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ᴄᴀᴍᴇ ɪᴛs ᴇxᴛɪɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ.
➠ғʟᴏᴏᴅs:
ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀssɪᴠᴇ ғʟᴏᴏᴅs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅᴜs ᴍᴜsᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴀ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛ ᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴛɪɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴀʀᴀᴘᴘᴀɴ ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛ ɪs ᴘʀᴏᴠᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ sɪʟᴛ-ᴄʟᴀʏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴏᴠᴇʀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟʟᴀᴘsᴇᴅ ʜᴏᴜsᴇs ᴀᴛ ᴍᴏʜᴇɴᴊᴏ-ᴅᴀʀᴏ. ʀᴇᴘᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ ғʟᴏᴏᴅs ᴍᴜsᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ғᴏʀᴄᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ғʟᴇᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴜɴᴅᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇs ᴀɴᴅ sᴇᴛ ᴜᴘ ᴘᴇʀᴍᴀɴᴇɴᴛ ʜᴀʙɪᴛᴀᴛ ᴇʟsᴇᴡʜᴇʀᴇ. ᴀs ᴀ ᴄᴏɴsᴇǫᴜᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴄᴀᴍᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴄʟɪɴᴇ ᴏғ ʜᴀʀᴀᴘᴘᴀ.
➠ᴇᴀʀᴛʜǫᴜᴀᴋᴇs:
ɢᴇᴏɢʀᴀᴘʜɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ, ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴀʀᴀᴘᴘᴀɴ ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏᴄᴄᴜᴘɪᴇᴅ ᴀɴ ᴀʀᴇᴀ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴀs ᴘʀᴏɴᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴇᴀʀᴛʜǫᴜᴀᴋᴇs ᴀs ɪᴛ ᴄᴀᴍᴇ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴀ sᴇɪsᴍᴏɢʀᴀᴘʜɪᴄ ᴢᴏɴᴇ. ʀᴇᴘᴇᴀᴛᴇᴅ sᴇɪsᴍᴏɢʀᴀᴘʜɪᴄ ᴠɪʙʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴍᴜsᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʟᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴇʀᴏsɪᴏɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʙʀᴏᴜɢʜᴛ ᴅᴏᴡɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴜɪʟᴅɪɴɢs. ᴇᴀʀᴛʜǫᴜᴀᴋᴇs ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛᴇ ᴀɴ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ʀᴇᴀsᴏɴ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴄʟɪɴᴇ ᴏғ ʜᴀʀᴀᴘᴘᴀɴ ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ.
➠ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜʀsᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅᴜs:
sᴏᴍᴇ ʜɪsᴛᴏʀɪᴀɴs ᴀᴛᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴄʟɪɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴀʀᴀᴘᴘᴀɴ ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʀɪᴠᴇʀ ɪɴᴅᴜs ᴄʜᴀɴɢɪɴɢ ɪᴛs ᴄᴏᴜʀsᴇ ғʀᴇǫᴜᴇɴᴛʟʏ. ᴀs sᴜᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅᴜs ᴅᴇʟᴛᴀ sʜɪғᴛᴇᴅ ᴀᴡᴀʏ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴍᴏʜᴇɴᴊᴏ-ᴅᴀʀᴏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴍᴇ sᴄᴀʀᴄᴇ. ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ sᴄᴀʀᴄɪᴛʏ ᴍᴜsᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʟᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴏᴅᴜs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴀʀᴀᴘᴘᴀɴ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇs. ʏᴇᴛ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴜʀsᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅᴜs ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ʀᴇᴀsᴏɴ ᴇɴᴏᴜɢʜ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴄʟɪɴᴇ ɪɴ ʟᴏᴛʜᴀʟ, ᴋᴀʟɪʙᴀɴɢᴀɴ, ʀᴜᴘᴀʀ ᴇᴛᴄ. ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʜᴇɴᴊᴏ-ᴅᴀʀᴏ sɪᴛᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴs.