Describe any four features of the Indian Constitution.
Answers
Answer:
Its four main features are —
1. It establishes a sovereign, democratic, republic in India.
2. It establishes a secular state in India.
3. It provides fundamental rights and fundamental duties to the citizens of India.
4. It establishes a parliamentary form of Government in India.
Answer:Lengthy and detailed: The Indian Constitution is one of the lengthiest and most detailed constitutions in the world. It contains 448 articles and 12 schedules, covering a wide range of topics such as fundamental rights, duties, citizenship, powers of the government, and the structure of the judiciary. The Constitution is comprehensive and provides a framework for the governance of the country.
Federal in nature: The Indian Constitution has a federal structure, which means that it divides powers and responsibilities between the central government and the state governments. The Constitution specifies a division of powers between the central government and the state governments, and contains three lists of subjects: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. This helps to ensure that decision-making is more responsive to local needs and priorities.
Fundamental Rights: The Indian Constitution guarantees a number of fundamental rights to its citizens, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, and the right to life and liberty. These rights are enshrined in the Constitution and are protected by the courts. The Constitution also provides for the establishment of independent institutions, such as the Election Commission and the Judiciary, to safeguard these rights.
Secularism: The Indian Constitution enshrines the principle of secularism. This means that the state is neutral towards all religions and does not discriminate on the basis of religion. The Constitution guarantees the freedom of religion to all citizens and prohibits the state from discriminating against any individual or group on the basis of religion. This helps to ensure that all citizens are treated equally and promotes religious harmony in the country.
Overall, the Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that outlines the powers and responsibilities of the government, protects the fundamental rights of citizens, promotes secularism, and provides a framework for the governance of the country.