Describe any four major problems faced by the road transportation in
india.
functions political parties perform in a democracy
Answers
Answer:
1. Contesting elections: In most elections around the world, parties put up candidates who compete in the elections. Different countries have a different way of selecting candidates like in India, top leaders choose.
2. Making policies and programmes: Parties make and support policies and programmes according to the various opinions and interests of people. The government usually follows the programmes of the ruling party.
3. Making Laws: The legislature debate and make the laws. Most of the members would belong to a party so they adhere to the party's decisions and not personal ones usually.
4. Forming governments: The big decisions are taken by the political executives who are chosen and are part of the winning party. Hence, they form and run the government.
The various functions political parties perform in a democracy are:
Candidates are put forward by political parties to contest in elections. These candidates may be chosen by the top leaders, or by members of the party.
Parties put forward their policies and programes for voters to chose from them.
Political parties play a major role in making laws for the country. No law can become a bill unless majority parties support it.
Political parties form and run governments.
Parties that lose election play the role of opposition to the party in power.
Parties shape public opinion.
Political parties form an important link between the government and the people. It is easy for the public to approach their local leader than a government official. The local leader has to listen to the public demand, otherwise, he will lose the next election.