Question

Describe any four steps taken to empower Panchayati Raj system in India.

Answer 1

Explanation:

1. It had made mandatory to give 1/3 ticket to women.
2. The state had to share it resources with the district govt. so that it can work more efficiently..
3. It had also made mandatory to conduct elections on a regular basis which will be governed by Election commission of India..

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Answer 2

Answer:

Regular elections, curb the proxy sarpanch, Funding, and Sovereign powers in vital matters.

Explanation:

Conduct regular elections: Elections were irregular in many states so absence of local level participation degrades the local level governance.

Proxy Sarpanch: Many states gave 50% for women in local government but many posts were governed by proxy relations such as father, husband and so on.

Funding: Funding should allocated as the non political and non partial way. 73 and 74th amendment gives the constitutional status for panchayats and municipalities. This mandated state should constitute state finance commission and distribute the grants but it will be violated in many occassions.

Sovereign: In certain matters state should give sovereign powers in such matters like education, primary health, sanitation and so on.

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