Question

Describe any three qualatative and three quantitative indicators of development in brief
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Answer 1

Answer:

Qualitative indicators of development refer primarily to the use of qualitative methods such as individual and group interviews to select indicators and to generate the content for and pilot measures in developing countries. Qualitative indicators of development might also refer to measuring inherently qualitative concepts such as empowerment or shame (Alkire, 2007) and using qualitative data to cross-check or interpret the results of survey indicators; however, this issue is not discussed here (see entry on Mixed Methods).

Qualitative methods can be used alongside quantitative measures of quality of life to validate or interpret their results. They can also be used during their development to ensure that they are relevant and sensitive to important differences. Quality of life is a “hybrid” concept because it is both objective and subjective and these aspects cannot be separated or reduced to each other (Wilk, 1999). For this reason, Wilk recommends mixing.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Progress in a given area, such as health, education, or gender equality, is measured using development indicators.

Indicators of development

1. Qualitative indicator

The use of qualitative methods such as individual and group interviews to choose indicators and generate content for and pilot measures in developing nations is referred to as qualitative indicators of development.

Three Qualitative indicators are -

1. Greater freedom of expression -

Freedom of expression refers to everyone's right to express themselves without fear of being harassed. Also, everyone should be able to access and communicate information without difficulty.

2. Level of Satisfaction with the services -

Level of  satisfaction is described as a metric that measures how satisfied individuals are with a product, service, or capability.

3. Accessibility to a facility -

Accessibility is a prerequisite for the full realisation of disabled people's rights and their inclusion in society and progress. Accessibility can be defined as the provision of flexible facilities and surroundings, either virtual or physical, to fit each user's needs and preferences for the purposes of this module.

2. Quantitative Indicators

A Quantitative Indicator, as the name implies, measures a quantity. A pure number, an index, a ratio, or a percentage can be used as the amount. Quantitative indicators are commonly employed in development programmes and initiatives because they provide a clear gauge of items that can be numerically compared.

Three Quantitative  indicators are -

1. Per capta income -

Per capita income is commonly used as a measure of a country's development. The primary premise is that progress is determined by the degree of income of a country's citizens. The more the income, the better the quality of life and development.

2.  Infant mortality rate -

The infant mortality rate is calculated by dividing the number of children under the age of one year by the total number of live births in that year. The newborn death rate is also known as the infant mortality rate.

3. Gross National Income (GNI) Nominal -

The total amount of money earned by a nation's population and enterprises is known as Gross National Income (GNI). It's used to track and measure a country's wealth from year to year.

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