Describe any three steps taken by the government towards decentralization in the year 1992.
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Explanation:
Major steps that were taken towards decentralisation in 1992 were: It was made obligatory to hold elections for choosing members of local governmental institutions. Seats were reserved for people belonging to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and other backward classes in local bodies.
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(i) Constitution mandate to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
(ii) Reservation of seats in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes.
(iii) Reservation of at least one third of all positions for women.
(iv) Creation of an independent institution called the State Election Commission in each state to conduct panchayat and municipal elections.
(v) The state governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.
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