Describe any two methods which can determine the age of fossils
Answers
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Fossils :
Fossils are the impressions or remains of hard parts of extinct organisms preserved in sedimentary rocks or other media.
Methods to determine the age of fossils :
(i) Relative method :
The fossils which we find in layers closer to the surface of the earth are more recent, the fossils which are found in deeper layers are older.
(ii) Carbon Dating :
Fossils were once living objects and all living objects contains carbon - 14 atoms which are radioactive. When a living organisms dies and forms fossils, it's carbon - 14 radioactive goes on decreasing gradually. The age of the fossils is found by comparing the carbon - 14 radioactive left in the fossil with the carbon - 14 radioactive present in the living object today.
This is how the age is determined.