describe at least five factors or causes that lead to rural-urban migration
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Answer:
Rural push factors include poverty, inequitable land distribution, environmental degradation, high vulnerability to natural disasters, and violent conflicts while urban pull factors include better employment and education opportunities, higher income, diverse services, and less social discrimination in the cities
The study revealed that war against terror, quality education, and employment were observed as major causes of rural-urban migration. Paired t-test was used to see before and after effect of migration on household income and expenditure. The earning members of 69.9% of the respondents increased after migration
settlements and slums and puts severe strain on the urban utility systems. Problems of urban congestion, social disorders and crimes are often attributed to the phenomenon of migration from rural areas.
Disadvantages: In distant rural areas, the roads are extremely bad and transport difficulties are great. Rural people are generally poor and ignorant of the rules of health and hygiene. For want of proper education, they become narrow-minded and superstitious