Describe at least Three merits and demerits of the permanent system of land revenue
Answers
Answer:
Merits:
1. With the introduction of Permanent Settlement, the condition of peasants began to improve and their fields began growing rich crops.
2. The development of agriculture influenced trade and commerce of the nation. Consequently, Bengal became one of the most prosperous regions in India.
3. It removed the problem of fixing up revenue annually. Moreover, the fixed revenue saved the peasants from the exploitation of the landlords.
Demerits:
1. Since the revenue was fixed it adversely affected the income of the company.
2. This settlement affected the landlords adversely because if they failed to deposit the fixed amount of revenue to the company their land was sold off.
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Answer:
The merits and demerits system of land revenue are:
Merits of permanent system:
- The company got a fixed amount of revenue every year.
- It became possible for the company to administer various departments of the system.
- Landlords were made the permanent owners of the land and they remained loyal to their master in time of crisis.
Demerits of permanent system:
- This system gave rise to a new social class which came to be known as the landlords. They were loyal to the British and curse for the Indian peasants.
- Most landlords were least concerned about the improvement of the land. They lived a life of luxury in big cities, like Calcutta (now Kolkata).
- This system turned out to be very oppressive as whole burden of paying tax fell on the peasants. They had to pay the tax at any cost, even if the crop failed.
Explanation: