Describe Bohr's model of the atom.
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- The atom consists of a small positively charged nucleus at its centre.
- The whole mass of the atom is concentrated at the nucleus and the volume of nucleus is smaller than the volume of the atom by a ratio of about 1:10.
- The nucleus contains all the protons and neutrons of the atom.
- The electrons of the atom revolve round the nucleus in definite circular paths known as orbits which are designated as K, L, M, N or numbered as n=1,2,3,4 outward from the nucleus.
- Each orbit is associated with a fixed amount of energy. Therefore, these orbits are also known as energy levels or energy shells.
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Bohr model of an atom
In atomic physics,the Bohr model depicts an atom as a small,positively charge nucleus surrounded by electrons.These electrons travel in circular orbits around the nucleus-(similar in structure to the solar system ,except electrostatic force rather than gravity provide attraction.
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