Describe briefly about algae.
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Algae are aquatic green plants found in puddles, streams, ponds and oceans as bright green layer on the surface. Algae may be single celled multi-celled or colonial. These are plant like organisms containing chlorophyll. On the basis of pigments they are classified into the following three types:
★GREEN ALGAE contain only chlorophyll.
★BROWN ALGAE contain brown pigment along with chlorophyll.
★RED ALGAE contains red and blue pigments along with chlorophyll.
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Algae are a group of oxygenic, phototrophic, eukaryotic microorganisms. Algae have a nucleus, exist as microscopic cells, and generate oxygen through photosynthesis. The majority of algae use chlorophyll a as the dominant photosynthetic pigment.
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