describe briefly about major vegetation areas of India
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Vegetation of India can be divided into five types – Tropical evergreen forest, Tropical deciduous forest, Thorny bushes, Mountain vegetation and Mangrove forests.
Tropical evergreen forest --- An evergreen forest is a forest made up of evergreen trees. They occur across a wide range of climatic zones, and include trees such as coniferous and holly in cold climates, eucalyptus, Live oak, acacias and banksia in more temperate zones, and rainforest trees in tropical zones.
Tropical deciduous forest --- The tropical deciduous forest is found in tropical areas with a dry season that still has enough moisture for tree growth. One of the most defining characteristics of monsoon forest is their seasonality.
Thorny Bushes --- A thorny forest is a dense, scrub-like vegetation characteristic of dry subtropical and warm temperate areas with a seasonal rainfall averaging 250 to 500 mm (9.8 to 19.7 in). ... In South America, thorn forest is sometimes called Caatinga, and consists primarily of small, thorny trees that shed their leaves seasonally.
Mountain vegetation --- Mountain vegetation is found on the mountains at higher altitudes (heights). ... As the height increases, the temperature decreases. Thus, trees at a higher altitude are conical and form the coniferous forests. Some main species of trees are chir, deodar and pine.
Mangrove forest --- A mangrove is a shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. ... Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees, also called halophytes, and are adapted to life in harsh coastal conditions.